Please arrive 15 to 30 minutes before the shift to receive Just In Time training.
Observation/Monitor
FAMILIARIZE:
- Become familiar with the emergency supplies in the room
- Familiarize yourself with medical response plan and forms
- Know where AED, wheelchair and stretcher are located
- Ensure that all emergency supplies are reference materials are accessible
- BP cuffs, stethoscope, pulse ox, x3 Epi pens, medical response plan, CPR mask, emesis bags, Benadryl & Pepcid.
- Ensure that there are ice packs in black mini fridge in recovery room (boardroom).
GREET & OBSERVE:
- Ensure that patient has a green or orange sticker with time of vaccination with them
- Green = 15 min observation period
- Orange = 30 min observation period
- Introduce self and inform patient of observation period and to alert you if they begin to feel:
- Dizzy/light-headed, nausea, difficulty breathing, or just not feeling right.
ADVERSE RESPONSE (e.g vasovagal responses) – Anaphylaxis response on back.
- Notify lead RN of a possible adverse response.
- Assess airway, breathing, circulation and mentation and for any signs and symptoms of potential anaphylaxis.
- Move patient to recovery area of clinic (boardroom) using wheelchair or stretcher.
- Continue to monitor patient and ABC’s, provide juice, ice packs, or water.
SIGNS OF ANAPHLAXIS:
|
Respiratory |
Sensation of throat closing or tightness, hoarseness, respiratory distress, coughing, trouble swallowing, drooling, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing |
|
Gastrointestinal |
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain or cramps |
|
Cardiovascular |
Dizziness, fainting, tachycardia, hypotension, weak pulse, cyanosis, pallor, flushing |
|
Skin/Mucosal |
Hives, widespread redness, itching, conjunctivitis, swelling of eyes, lips or tongue, mouth, face, or extremities. |
|
Neurologic |
Agitation, convulsion, change in mental status, sense of impending doom. |
|
Other |
Sudden increase in secretions form eye, nose or mouth, urinary incontinence. |
ANAPHLYAXIS RESPONSE:
- Have someone call 911 requesting ambulance response at Providence Southgate Medical Center vaccination clinic. This person should also notify lead RN
- Assess airway, breathing, circulation, and mention
- Place patient in supine position with feet elevated unless airway obstruction is present, or patient is vomiting.
- Administer IM Epinephrine in thigh (can be done through clothing if necessary)
- 15mg (33 lbs. to less than 66lbs) CHILD
- 3mg (66 lbs. or more) ADULT
- Repeat dosage every 15-20 mins if there is no clinical improvement.
- Administer histamine blocker and supportive care as appropriate.
- When EMS arrives report
- Vaccine administration time
- Epinephrine administration time
- Patient symptoms,
- And other pertinent information
- EMS will now take full agency of this patient and resume care.
- Lead RN will perform reporting of event with patient name, DOB for VAERS (vaccine adverse event) reporting.